Florence Cathedral (Duomo) and Brunelleschi’s Dome
Iconic Renaissance cathedral dome designed in the 15th century by Filippo Brunelleschi
About Florence Cathedral (Duomo) and Brunelleschi's Dome
Florence
Florence’s Cathedral – officially Santa Maria del Fiore, known simply as the Duomo – is the city’s most iconic building, a breathtaking mix of Gothic grandeur and Renaissance innovation. Its massive red-tiled dome dominates the skyline and seems to rise out of the city like a flame. The exterior is clad in white, green, and pink marble, with intricate detailing that glows in the changing light throughout the day. The real marvel, though, is Brunelleschi’s dome. When construction of the cathedral began in the 13th century, the builders had no idea how they’d top such a huge space—engineers of the time couldn’t figure out how to span the 45-metre-wide crossing without wooden supports that would be impossible to erect. Brunelleschi, with no formal architectural background, won the competition to solve the problem with a daring, self-supporting dome built using interlocking bricks and a herringbone pattern. The result was not only a feat of engineering but a defining moment in Renaissance thought—blending science, art, and human ambition. Climbing the dome is one of Florence’s most unforgettable experiences. The narrow staircases wind between the inner and outer shells, and as you go up, you pass close to Vasari’s massive fresco of the Last Judgment that covers the interior of the dome. At the top, the panoramic view over Florence and the surrounding hills is breathtaking, especially at sunset.
Ways to experience Duomo and Brunelleschi’s Dome:
– Best experienced with a private guide dedicated to only you and your travel companions
– Keep costs down on a small-group tour with numbers limited and timed entry
– Tickets to climb to the top of the Dome sell-out weeks in advance, be sure to purchase early to avoid disappointment
Explore Nearby Attractions
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